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pheA [2018-12-03 16:18:29]
function
biosynthesis of phenylalanine
product
prephenate dehydratase
Genomic Context
categories
[category|SW 2|Metabolism] → [category|SW 2.3|Amino acid/ nitrogen metabolism] → [category|SW 2.3.1|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of amino acids] → [category|SW 2.3.1.13|Biosynthesis/ acquisition of aromatic amino acids]Gene
Coordinates
2,851,283 → 2,852,140
The protein
Catalyzed reaction/ biological activity
Prephenate = phenylpyruvate + H2O + CO2 (according to Swiss-Prot)Effectors of protein activity
subject to feedback inhibtion by phenylalanine [Pubmed|4956345]Structure
[PDB|4LUB] (from ''Streptococcus mutans'', 42% identity)Expression and Regulation
Operons
genes
[gene|29D91115BB3AC03538D618E54A5A57F92777EFF6|spo0B]-[gene|84E7D672DB40B114DC4D96A4D8834958B47401A7|obg]-[gene|A4B7CF7A1C704C750AFAD97A43AF975260935083|thrR]-[gene|D4CCF6727AAC048792E59717E588C36EB617249D|pheA]
description
[Pubmed|22383849]
sigma factors
[protein|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA]: sigma factor, [Pubmed|2537815], in [regulon|360F48D576DE950DF79C1A2677B7A35A8D8CC30C|SigA regulon]additional information
expression is repressed by binding of [SW|RpoE] to the A-rich sequence in the -35 region of the promoter [Pubmed|27679485]view in new tabBiological materials
Mutant
1A617 ( ''pheA''::''erm''), [Pubmed|3015878], available at [http://pasture.asc.ohio-state.edu/BGSC/getdetail.cfm?bgscid=1A617&Search=1A617 BGSC]BKE27900 (Δ[gene|D4CCF6727AAC048792E59717E588C36EB617249D|pheA]::erm trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKE27900 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_GACTTTCATGACGATTTTCT, downstream forward: _UP4_TAAAAAAAGCCCACTAGAGGBKK27900 (Δ[gene|D4CCF6727AAC048792E59717E588C36EB617249D|pheA]::kan trpC2) available at [http://www.bgsc.org/getdetail.php?bgscid=BKK27900 BGSC], [Pubmed|28189581], upstream reverse: _UP1_GACTTTCATGACGATTTTCT, downstream forward: _UP4_TAAAAAAAGCCCACTAGAGGReferences